5 dicas sobre principios do estoicismo você pode usar hoje
As Thoreau put it: “To be a philosopher is not merely to have subtle thoughts, nor even to found a school…it is to solve some of the problems of life not only theoretically, but practically.â€
You see, Stoicism—and philosophy—are not the domains of idle professors. They are the succor of the successful, and the men and women of action.
In philosophical terms, things that are indifferent are outside the application of moral law—that is without tendency to either promote or obstruct moral ends. Actions neither required nor forbidden by the moral law, or that do not affect morality, are called morally indifferent. The doctrine of things indifferent (ἀδιάφοÏα, adiaphora) arose in the Stoic school as a corollary of its diametric opposition of virtue and vice (καθήκοντα kathekonta, "convenient actions", or actions in accordance with nature; and á¼Î¼Î±Ïτήματα hamartemata, mistakes).
Following Socrates, the Stoics held that unhappiness and evil are the results of human ignorance of the reason in nature. If someone is unkind, it is because they are unaware of their own universal reason, which leads to the conclusion of unkindness.
†He continues: “The Peripatetics say that all the things which under their system are called goods contribute to happiness; whereas our school does not believe that total happiness comprises everything that deserves to have a certain amount of value attached to it,†referring to the different treatment of “external goods†between Aristotelians and Stoics.
“The chief task in life is simply this: to identify and separate matters so that I can say clearly to myself which are externals not under my control, and which have to do with the choices I actually control.
A fundamental aspect of Stoic philosophy is the twofold idea that ethics is central to the effort, and that the study of ethics is to be supported by two other fields of inquiry, what artigo the Stoics called “logic†and “physics.†Together, these form the three topoi
Zeno's ideas developed from those of the Cynics, whose founding father, Antisthenes, had been a disciple of Socrates. Zeno's most influential follower was Chrysippus, who was responsible for the molding of what is now called Stoicism.
within your control. By internalizing your goals you can therefore make good sense of even the original Epictetean dichotomy. As for the outcome, it should be accepted with equanimity.
†“22 dicas para ser estoico no dia-a-dia†“como usar este estoicismo pelo Nicho por produção.†Essa filosofia definhou e se transformou em leitura breve por uma fim por tarde. Constate as coisas expostas pelo este de que são; Remova os óculos de tons de rosa dos olhos que as pessoas enxergam sobre este de que é Estoicismo.
Eudaimonia was the term that meant a life worth living, often translated nowadays as “happiness†in the broad sense, or more appropriately, flourishing. For the Greco-Romans this often involved—but was not necessarily entirely defined by—excellence at moral virtues.
Al manter-se todos los acontecimientos del mundo rigurosamente determinados y formar parte el hombre del logos universal, la libertad pelo puede consistir más de que en la aceptación por nuestro propio destino, el cual estriba fundamentalmente en vivir dependendo de a la naturaleza. Para ello, el hombre debe conocer qué hechos son verdaderos y en qué se apoya su verdad.
If everything is ephemeral, what does matter? Right now matters. Being a good person and doing the right thing right now, that’s what matters and that’s what was important to the Stoics.
The way matter is organized to form an individual object; in Stoic physics, a physical ingredient (pneuma: air or breath), which informs the matter
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